诉讼法律常用词汇大全

　　告诉才处理的案件  case accepted at complaint

　　告诉申诉庭  complaint and petition division

　　工读学校  work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部  Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局  public security sub-bureau

　　公安厅  public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公开审理  trial in public

　　公开审判制度  open trial system

　　公示催告程序  procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公诉案件  public-prosecuting case

　　公诉词  statement of public prosecution

　　公证机关  public notary office

　　共同管辖  concurrent jurisdiction

　　管辖  jurisdiction

　　国际司法协助  international judicial assistance

　　海事法院  maritime court

　　合议庭  collegial panel

　　合议庭评议笔录  record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解  composition; compromise

　　核对诉讼当事人身份  check identity of litigious parties

　　恢复执行  resumption of execution

　　回避  withdrawal

　　混合式诉讼  mixed action

　　基层人民法院  basic People's Court

　　羁押期限  term in custody

　　级别管辖  subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　监视居住  living at home under surveillance

　　监狱  prison
　　检察官  procurator

　　检察权  prosecutorial power

　　检察委员会  procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

　　检察院  procuratorate

　　检察院派出机构  outpost tribunal of procuratorate

　　简易程序  summary procedure

　　鉴定结论  expert conclusion

　　经济审判庭  economic tribunal

　　径行判决  direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

　　纠问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

　　拘传  summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所  detention house

　　举报  information/report of an offence

　　举证责任  burden of proof; onus probandi

　　决定书  decision

　　军事法院  military procuratorate

　　开庭审理  open a court session

　　开庭通知  notice of court session

　　勘验笔录  record of inquest

　　看守所  detention house

　　可执行财产  executable property

　　控告式诉讼  accusatory proceedings

　　控诉证据  incriminating evidence

　　控诉职能  accusation function

　　扣押  distrain on; attachment

　　扣押物  distress/distraint

　　宽限期  period of grace

　　劳动争议仲裁申请书  petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　劳改场  reform-through-labor farm

　　劳教所  reeducation-through-labor office

　　类推判决的核准程序  procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

　　累积证据  cumulative evidence

　　立案报告  place a case on file

　　立案管辖  functional jurisdiction

　　立案决定书  written decision of case-filing

　　立案侦查  report of placing a case on file

　　利害关系人  interested party

　　临时裁决书  interim award

　　律师见证书  lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

　　律师事务所  law office; law firm

　　律师提前介入  prior intervention by lawyer
　　免于刑事处分  exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件  civil case

　　民事审判庭  civil tribunal

　　民事诉讼  civil action

　　民事诉讼法  Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送  seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭  detached tribunal

　　派出所  police station

　　判决  judgement; determination

　　判决书  judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）

　　旁证  circumstantial evidence

　　陪审员  juror

　　批准逮捕  approval of arrest

　　破案  clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破产  bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序  general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管辖  general jurisdiction

　　企业法人破产还债程序  procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

　　起诉  filing of a lawsuit

　　起诉  sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起诉状  indictment; information

　　区县检察院  grassroots People's Procuratorate

　　取保候审  the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判决  default judgement

　　人民调解委员会  People's Mediation Committee

　　认定财产无主案件  cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上诉  appeal

　　上诉人  appellant

　　上诉状  petition for appeal

　　少管所  juvenile prison

　　社会治安综合治理  comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件  cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事诉讼  foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事诉讼  foreign criminal proceedings

　　申请人  applicant; petitioner

　　申请书  petition; application for arbitration

　　申请执行人  execution applicant

　　申诉人宣誓书  claimant's affidavit of authenticity

　　申诉书  appeal for revision; petition for revision
　　神示证据制度  system of divinity evidence

　　神示制度  ordeal system

　　审查案件  case review

　　审查并决定逮捕  examine and decide arrest

　　审查起诉阶段  stage of review and prosecution

　　审理通知书  notice of hearing

　　审判长  presiding judge

　　审判长宣布开庭  presiding judge announce court in session

　　审判管辖  adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

　　审判监督程序  procedure for trial supervision

　　审判委员会  judicial committee

　　审判员  judge

　　审问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

　　生效判决裁定  legally effective judgement/order

　　胜诉方  winning party

　　省市自治区检察院  higher People's Procuratorate

　　失踪和死亡宣告  declaration of disappearance and death

　　实（质）体证据  substantial evidence

　　实物证据  tangible evidence

　　实在证据  real evidence

　　示意证据  demonstrative evidence

　　视听证据  audio-visual evidence

　　收容所  collecting post; safe retreat

　　首席大法官  chief justice

　　首席检察官  chief procurator