写作技巧 思路篇
Against ：
1． women do better academically in their own colleges
2． women are in college to get an education, not a husband
3． women have their own values to develop
4． it can lead to intimacy and promiscuity
5． it is still rare in some countries
6． it is opposed by some parents
7． it robs women of their self-confidence
8． separate schools have existed for centuries
9． marry great men and women attended separate schools
8． Corporal Punishment
For ：
1． children are not adults
2． children respect discipline
3． it is a check on excessive permissiveness
4． it does no permanent damage because children are hardy creatures
5． it is opposed only by mixed-up psychologists
6． it is a form of training
7． it builds real character
8． it reinforces the authority of teachers and parents
9． it works to control juvenile delinquency
10. there is the saying: Spare the rod and spoil the child
Against ：
1． it is barbarous
2． Freud said it is wrong
3． love is better than physical punishment
4． it can cause psychological problems
5． it is not necessary if children are raised correctly
6． it is an emotional, irrational response
7． it can result in a lawsuit
8． beatings have been known to result in death
9． there is the saying : Violence begets violence
9．Organ Transplants
For ：
1． they prolong life
2． they are supported by the medical profession
3． they enhance medical science
4． they are a challenge to surgeons
5． critically ill people want transplants in order to live
6． costs will come down as the surgery becomes routine
7． there is no "time" to die
8． death is defined as brain death
9． the drugs cyclosporine and FK-506 have helped eliminate the problem of rejection
Against ：
1． they are too expensive
2． they favor the rich
3． they encourage the poor in Third World countries to sell their organs
4． they are unnatural as seen by the body' s rejection
5． they are often unsuccessful
6． the idea is sinister
7． Nature has decided when we should die
8． the process of deciding who gets the next available organ is unfair
9． there is as yet no agreement on what constitutes death (brain -dead versus heart-dead)
10．Civil Disobedience
For ：
1． it draws attention to unjust of unconstitutional laws
2． it is a matter of religious or moral convictions
3． it is the only way to fight oppression
4． it is usually nonviolent
5． it is used only in extreme circumstances
6． it goes back to the time of Jesus Christ
7． it is common, like cheating on taxes and illegal parking
8． God' s laws take precedence over man' s laws
9． protestors are ready to accept punishment for their beliefs
10． many famous people have engaged in civil disobedience (e.g., Mahatma Gandhi and Andrei Sakharov)
11． there are many famous examples such as the Boston Tea Party and conscientious objectors during the Vietnam War
Against ：
1． no one is above the law
2． it can quickly destroy law and order
3． it leads to anarchy
4． it leads to contempt for all laws
5． protestors are cowards trying to escape punishment
6． protestors often resort to violence
7． the democratic process should be used to effect change
11．Abortion
For ：
1． it is a woman' s fundamental right, say abortion-rights advocates
2． it is necessary for unwed mothers
3． it is necessary for rape victims
4． it is necessary in some cases to save a mother' s life
5． procreation is a couple' s choice
6． it is a form of birth control
7． poor, illiterate women want it
8． most women support it
9． it is necessary to prevent overpopulation
10． it prevents unwanted babies from coming into the world
11． it is not murder because a fetus is not yet a human being
Against：
1． it is murder (infanticide), say anti-choice groups
2． life begins at conception
3． it is an unnatural practice
4． it is immoral because only God can take a life
5． a fetus is a human being-unborn but viable
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