2003年北京市海淀区中考英语试题及答案

  49. What is the best title （标题） for the text ?

    A. The Story of Mr. Broaches .

    B. The Story of Richard J. Roberts .

    C. My Early School Life .

    D. An Important Teacher in My Life .

（D）

    It is sometimes said that the English are polite people . This can make life difficult for foreigners . Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says , “If I finish my work , I’ll meet you in the cafe at 7 o’clock .” Is she saying “ yes ” or “ no ” to his invitation ?

    In grammatical terms , she is using the conditional structure . By using the conditional , speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes ” or “no ” answer to a question . It enables people to be diplomatic . If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy , she won’t turn up at the cafe . She will let him understand she is still working . If she wants to go out with him , but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catch , she has achieved that with her reply . But in this case , as she uses the first conditional which shows probability , she is quite likely to turn up at the cafe . Being polite can make life very difficult !

    The conditional is often used by people in the news -- politicians , for example -- who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas . This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement . No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts . A government spokesman might say to a group of workers , “If we could pay you more , we would .” The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form , which shows improbability . So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise .

    “If ” is a small word , which appears often in the English language . It can show politeness , reported speech and conditionals such as the First -- probability -- if I can come to your party , I will ; the Second -- improbability -- if I saw you tomorrow , I’d give you the book ; and the Third -- impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened ) -- if you have told me , I would have helped you .

    注：conditional structure 表示条件的句式    avoid 避免    diplomatic 婉转的

        achieve 达到    politician 政客

  50. The using of the conditional can make a speech _________ .

    A. clearer              B. quicker              C. more polite        D. more exciting

  51. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?

    A. Language used in the news should make room to argue .

    B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch .

    C. English people never speak out their ideas in public .

    D. The  word “ if” can show different meanings .

  52. In the passage , “If we could pay you more , we would .” probably means __________ .

    A. the workers will make more money

    B. the spokesman doesn’t give any promise

    C. the spokesman keeps his word

    D. the workers’ problems aren’t difficult

  53. This passage is mainly talking about _________ .

    A. the conditional in communication

    B. how to invite a girl in Britain

    C. British people and their life

    D. some language points in daily English

四. 完形填空（共14分，每小题1分）

（A）

    看图阅读下面短文，根据图示及短文内容，从第54—59小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

    January 1 is New Year’s Day . People usually give parties to celebrate it . The Spring Festival comes next . It is the most important holiday in    54    . Before the Spring Festival , people

   55    their houses and do a lot of shopping . On the eve of the festival , family members meet for a big dinner . After     56    they watch TV until midnight . They enjoy talking and eating .

    57     , people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck .

    May 1 is Labor Day . Big celebrations are held in public places . Teachers’ Day is on September 10 . Students give cards or     58    to their teachers to express their thanks . The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October . People get together for a family dinner and then eat moon-cakes and watch the full ,     59    moon . October 1 is our National Day . We usually have a get-together to celebrate it .

  54. A. Canada            B. China                C. Australia            D. France

  55. A. clean               B. build                 C. sell                   D. draw

  56. A. school             B. work                 C. dinner               D. picnic

  57. A. At nine            B. At ten                C. At eleven           D. At twelve

  58. A. drinks             B. flowers             C. music               D. e-mail

  59. A. old                  B. tall                    C. round                D. dark

（B）

    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从第60—67小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

    Long , long ago , a donkey （驴） fell in a dry well . The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do . Finally , the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway , so he decided not to try to save the donkey .

    The farmer invited his neighbors to     60     him . They began to shovel （铲） dirt into the well . The donkey cried harder . Then a few shovelfuls later , he quieted down . The farmer looked     61     the well , and was surprised by what he saw .

   While every shovelful of dirt hit his     62     , the donkey would shake （抖） it off and take a step up on the new layer （层） of dirt .     63     the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal , the donkey would shake it off and take another step up .

    Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran away , to the     64     of all the neighbors .

    The     65    we get from this story is that if life shovels some dirt on us , we must get out of the well and not let it cover us . We must learn to shake it off and take a step up . Each of our

   66    is a stepping-stone （石头） . We can get out of the deepest well by never    67    !

  60. A. beat         B. save           C. care           D. help

  61. A. into          B. down         C. up             D. at

  62. A. legs         B. back          C. feet            D. stomach

  63. A. Because          B. Since                C. As             D. For

  64. A. anger                     B. surprise             C. joy             D. excitement

  65. A. lesson             B. key                   C. rule            D. idea

  66. A. practice           B. business            C. decisions           D. troubles

  67. A. putting down          B. turning down            C. giving up           D. keeping up

五. 单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）

    根据句意，补全单词中所缺的字母。（把完整的单词写在答题卡上）

  68. Op___n the window and let in some fresh air .

  69. It’s f___ne today . The sun is bright and the sky is blue .

  70. “What would you like , Mr. Black ?”    “ Just a c___p of tea , please .”

  71. There are s___v___n days in a week .

  72. Tom , close the d___ __r . Keep the cat in the garden .

  73. This is my sister . Her n___m___ is Lisa .

  74. Can you say it ag___ ___n ? I didn’t hear it clearly .

  75. There will be a basketball match b___t___ ___ ___n Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon .

  76. We were held in a tr ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ jam on the road for an hour .

  77. People can always get help from s___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___s in the army in time of danger .

六. 完成句子（共15分，每空1分）

    根据中文意思完成下列句子。每空只填一词。

  78. 我每天早上6：30起床。

    I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning .

  79. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

    Alice is _________ _________ dancing . She wants to be a dancer in the future .

  80. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

    The school rule says , “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class .”

  81. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

    Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world .

  82. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

    When the football fans saw Beckham , they got _______ excited _______ they cried out .

  83. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

    _________ _________ _________ all the difficulties , the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully .

七. 书面表达（共15分）

    根据中文设置的情景、图示及英文提示词语，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。

    假如你叫王林，是动物保护协会的一名成员。你经常利用节假日在动物园作义务导游员。你将为来自澳大利亚的中学生作导游，请你根据图示及英文提示词语写一个参观计划。

    I , Wang Lin , a middle-school students , let ... tell , the plan for today , first , visit , the Lion Park , the Monkey Park , clever and lovely monkeys , walk to the Bird World , all kinds of birds , go to the Panda Park , not feed the animals ...

    注意：1. 词数80左右；

          2. 所给的英文提示词语及图示所提供的信息必须都用上（可适当发挥）；

          3. 参观计划的开头和结尾已为你写好（请不要抄写在答题卡上）。

    Welcome to the zoo , everyone ! I’m glad to show you around the zoo . _____________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you ! I’m sure you’ll have a good time .
　

【试题答案】

一. 听力（共20分，每小题1分）

    （A）1. A             2. B        3. C        4. B        5. A

    （B）6. C             7. A        8. B        9. C        10. B

    （C）11. T           12. T      13. T      14. F       15. F

    （D）16. C           17. B       18. A      19. C      20. A

二. 单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

  21. B          22. A             23. B              24. C             25. A

  26. C          27. A             28. D             29. B              30. D

  31. A          32. D             33. B              34. C             35. D

  36. A          37. C             38. B              39. D             40. C

三. 阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

  41. A          42. C             43. C             44. A             45. B              46. D      47. C

  48. B          49. D             50. C             51. D             52. B              53. A

四. 完形填空（共14分，每小题1分）

  54. B          55. A      56. C      57. D      58. B       59. C      60. D

  61. A          62. B       63. C      64. B       65. A      66. D      67. C

五. 单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）

  68. Open            69. fine          70. cup          71 . seven              72 . door        73. name

  74. again            75. between           76. traffic                     77. soldiers

六. 完成句子（共15分，每空1分）

  78. get up                 79. good at            80. be late for        81 . one of , players

  82. so ... that             83. In spite of

七. 书面表达（共15分）

    Welcome to the zoo , everyone ! I’m glad to show you around the zoo . I’m Wang Lin . I’m a middle-school student . Let me tell you our plan for today . First , we will visit the Lion Park . Next is the Monkey Park . There are clever and lovely monkeys . Then we will walk to the Bird World (where all kinds of beautiful birds are waiting for us ) . You can see all kinds of birds there . After that , we’ll go to the Panda Park (which is world-famous ) . Remember , don’t feed the animals . As animals are our friends , we should protect them and take care of them . （或：We should not only protect animals but also have them as friends .）

    Thank you . I’m sure you’ll have a good time .

    书面表达评分标准

    各档次给分范围和要求：

    第一档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，并能适当发挥；语言基本   无误或有少量错误，且错误是由于使用较高级词汇或较复杂结构所致；行文连贯，表达清楚。

    第二档：（10—12分）能写明绝大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但表达基本清楚，行文基本连贯。

    第三档：（6—9分）能写明一些要点，语言基本连贯，错误较多，但尚能达意。

    第四档：（1—5分）能写出一、两个要点或只能机械拼凑英语提示词语，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。