Amadeus
Oh yes, yes. And that was?
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Well, the play makes a hero out of a valet. He outwits his noble
master and exposes him as a lecher. Do you see the implications?
This would be, in a grander situation, as if a Chamberlain were to
expose an Emperor.
VON STRACK
Ah.
CUT TO:
113 INT. THE EMPEROR'S STUDY - DAY - 1780's 113
The Emperor stands in the middle of the room in close conversation with Von
Strack, Orsini-Rosenberg, Von Swieten, and Bonno. Salieri is not present. A door
opens and a lackey announces:
LACKEY
Herr Mozart.
They all turn. Mozart approaches, rather apprehensively, and kisses Joseph's hand.
JOSEPH
Sit down, gentlemen, please.
They all sit, save Mozart. The room suddenly looks like a tribunal. Joseph is in a
serious mood.
JOSEPH
Mozart, are you aware I have declared the French play of Figaro
unsuitable for our theatre?
MOZART
Yes, Sire.
JOSEPH
Yet we hear you are making an opera from it. Is this true?
MOZART
Who told you this, Majesty?
JOSEPH
It is not your place to ask questions. Is it true?
MOZART
Well, yes, I admit it is.
JOSEPH
Would you tell me why?
MOZART
Well, Majesty, it is only a comedy.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
What you think, Mozart, is scarcely the point. It is what His
Majesty thinks that counts.
MOZART
But, Your Majesty -
JOSEPH
(motioning him to be silent)
Mozart, I am a tolerant man. I do not censor things lightly.
When I do, I have good reason. Figaro is a bad play. It stirs up
hatred between the classes. In France it has caused nothing but
bitterness. My own dear sister Antoinette writes me that she is
beginning to be frightened of her own people. I do not wish to
see the same fears starting here.
MOZART
Sire, I swear to Your Majesty, there's nothing like that in the
story. I have taken out everything that could give offense. I hate
politics.
JOSEPH
I think you are rather innocent, my friend. In these dangerous
times I cannot afford to provoke our nobles or our people simply
over a theatre piece.
The others look at their king solemnly, all save Mozart.
MOZART
But, Majesty, this is just a frolic. It's a piece about love.
JOSEPH
Ah, love again.
MOZART
But it's new, it's entirely new. It's so new, people will go mad for
it. For example, I have a scene in the second act - it starts as a
duet, just a man and wife quarreling. Suddenly the wife's
scheming little maid comes in unexpectedly - a very funny situ-
ation. Duet turns into trio. Then the husband's equally scream-
ing valet comes in. Trio turns into quartet. Then a stupid old
gardener - quartet becomes quintet, and so on. On and on, sex-
tet, septet, octet! How long do you think I can sustain that?
JOSEPH
I have no idea.
MOZART
Guess! Guess, Majesty. Imagine the longest time such a thing
could last, then double it.
JOSEPH
Well, six or seven minutes! maybe eight!
MOZART
Twenty, sire! How about twenty? Twenty minutes of continuous
music. No recitatives.
VON SWIETEN
Mozart -
MOZART
(ignoring him)
Sire, only opera can do this. In a play, if more than one person
speaks at the same time, it's just noise. No one can understand a
word. But with music, with music you can have twenty individu-
als all talking at once, and it's not noise - it's a perfect harmony.
Isn't that marvelous?
VON SWIETEN
Mozart, music is not the issue here. No one doubts your talent.
It is your judgment of literature that's in question. Even with the
politics taken out, this thing would still remain a vulgar farce.
Why waste your spirit on such rubbish? Surely you can choose
more elevated themes?
MOZART
Elevated? What does that mean? Elevated! The only thing a
man should elevate is - oh, excuse me. I'm sorry. I'm stupid.
But I am fed up to the teeth with elevated things! Old dead leg-
ends! How can we go on forever writing about gods and legends?
VON SWIETEN
(aroused)
Because they do. They go on forever - at least what they repre-
sent. The eternal in us, not the ephemeral. Opera is here to en-
noble us. You and me, just as much as His Majesty.
BONNO
Bello! Bello, Barone. Veramente.
MOZART
Oh, bello, bello, bello! Come on now, be honest. Wouldn't you
all rather listen to your hairdressers than Hercules? Or Horatius?
Or Orpheus? All those old bores! people so lofty they sound as
if they shit marble!
VON SWIETEN
What?
VON STRACK
Govern your tongue, sir! How dare you?
Beat. All look at the Emperor.
MOZART
Forgive me, Majesty. I'm a vulgar man. But I assure you, my
music is not.
JOSEPH
You are passionate, Mozart! but you do not persuade.
MOZART
Sire, the whole opera is finished. Do you know how much work
went into it?
BONNO
His Majesty has been more than patient, Signore.
MOZART
How can I persuade you if you won't let me show it?
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
That will do, Herr Mozart!
MOZART
Just let me tell you how it begins.
VON STRACK
Herr Mozart -
MOZART
May I just do that, Majesty? Show you how it begins? Just that?
A slight pause. Then Joseph nods.
JOSEPH
Please.
Mozart falls on his knees.
MOZART
Look! There's a servant, down on his knees. Do you know why?
Not from any oppression. No, he's simply measuring a space.
Do you know what for? His bed. His wedding bed to see if it
will fit.
He giggles.
CUT TO:
114 INT. OPERA HOUSE - DAY - 1780's 114
Mozart sits on stage at a harpsichord rehearsing the singers taking the parts of
Figaro and Susanna in the opening bars of the first act of The Marriage of Figaro.
We watch Figaro measuring the space for his bed on the floor, singing and Susanna
looking on, trying on the Countess' hat.
CUT TO:
115 INT. SALIERI'S SALON - DAY - 1780's 115
Orsini-Rosenberg and Bonno are sitting with Salieri.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Well, Mozart is already rehearsing.
SALIERI
Incredible.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
The Emperor has given him permission.
BONNO
Si, si! Veramente.
SALIERI
Well, gentlemen, so be it. In that case I think we should help
Mozart all we can and do our best to protect him against the
Emperor's anger.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
What anger?
SALIERI
About the ballet.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Ballet? What ballet?
SALIERI
Excuse me - didn't His Majesty specifically forbid ballet in his
opera?
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Yes, absolutely. Is there a ballet in Figaro?
SALIERI
Yes, in the third act.
CUT TO:
116 INT. THE OPERA HOUSE - DAY - 1780's 116
It is a full orchestral rehearsal. Mozart is conducting from the harpsichord with his
hands; he does not use a baton. The singers are all in practice clothes, not cos-
tumes. We are in the Act III and we hear the recitativo exchange just before the
march begins. Orsini-Rosenberg and Bonno sit watching chairs. Suddenly the
march starts. Peasants and friends start to dance in and at the same moment,
Orsini-Rosenberg gets up and comes down to Mozart. He is accompanied by an
anxious Bonno.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Mozart! Herr Mozart, may I have a word with you please. Right
away.
MOZART
Certainly, Herr Director.
He signals to the cast to break off.
MOZART
Five minutes, please!
The company disperses, curious. The musicians look at Orsini-Rosenberg.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Did you not know that His Majesty has expressly forbidden bal-
let in his operas?
MOZART
Yes, but this is not a ballet. This is a dance at Figaro's wedding.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Exactly. A dance.
MOZART
But surely the Emperor didn't mean to prohibit dancing when it's
part of the story.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
It is dangerous for you to interpret His Majesty's edicts. Give me
your score, please.
Mozart hands him the score from which he is conducting.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Thank you.
He rips out a page. Bonno watches in terror.
MOZART
What are you doing?
He rips out three more.
MOZART
What are you doing, Herr Director?
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Taking out what you should never have put in.
He goes on tearing the pages determinedly.
CUT TO:
117 INT. SALIERI'S SALON - DAY - 1780's 117
A servant opens the door to announce.
SERVANT
Herr Mozart.
Mozart brushes past him straight towards Salieri, who rises to greet him. The little
man is near hysterics.
MOZART
Please! Please. I've no one else to turn to. Please!
He grabs Salieri.
SALIERI
Wolfgang, what is it? Sta calmo, per favore. What's the matter?
MOZART
It's unbelievable! The Director has actually ripped out a huge
section of my music. Pages of it.
SALIERI
Really? Why?
MOZART
I don't know. They say I've got to re-write the opera, but it's per-
fect as it is. I can't rewrite what's perfect. Can't you talk to him?
SALIERI
Why bother with Orsini-Rosenberg? He's obviously no friend of
yours.
MOZART
Oh, I could kill him! I mean really kill him. I actually threw the
entire opera on the fire, he made me so angry!
SALIERI
You burned the score?
MOZART
Oh no! My wife took it out in time.
SALIERI
How fortunate.
MOZART
It's not fair that a man like that has power over our work.
SALIERI
But there are those who have power over him. I think I'll take this
up with the Emperor.
MOZART
Oh, Excellency, would you?
SALIERI
With all my heart, Mozart.
MOZART
Thank you! Oh, thank you.
He kisses Salieri's hand.
SALIERI
(withdrawing it; imitating the Emperor)
No, no, no, Herr Mozart, please. It's not a holy relic.
Mozart giggles with relief and gratitude.
118 INT. OLD SALIERI'S HOSPITAL ROOM - NIGHT - 1823 118
OLD SALIERI
I'm sure I don't need to tell you I said nothing whatever to the
Emperor. I went to the theatre ready to tell Mozart that His
Majesty had flown into a rage when I mentioned the ballet, when
suddenly, to my astonishment, in the middle of the third act, the
Emperor - who never attended rehearsals - suddenly appeared.
119 INT. OPERA HOUSE - DAY - 1780's 119
In the background the same recitativo before the March. The Emperor steals in sur-
reptitiously with Von Strack, his finger to his lips. He motions everyone not to
rise, and slips into a chair behind Salieri, Orsini-Rosenberg and Bonno.
The three conspirators look at each other wide-eyed.
The recitativo summons up the march, but instead there is silence. Mozart lays
down his baton. The musicians lay down their instruments. The celebrants of
Figaro's wedding come in with a few pitiful dance steps, in procession, only to
come presently to a halt, lacking their music. The singers try to go on singing, but
they have no cues from their conductor or from the accompaniment. Everyone on
stage looks lost, though they attempt to go on with the story for a while.
Consternation grows on the faces of the conspirators. Mozart glances back at the
group seated in the theatre. Finally, the Emperor speaks, in a whisper.
JOSEPH
What is this? I don't understand. Is it modern?
BONNO
Majesty, the Herr Director, he has removed a balleto that would
have occurred at this place.
JOSEPH
Why?
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
It is your regulation, Sire. No ballet in your opera.
Mozart strains to hear what they are saying but cannot.
JOSEPH
Do you like this, Salieri?
SALIERI
It is not a question of liking, Your Majesty. Your own law decrees
it, I'm afraid.
JOSEPH
Well, look at them.
We do look at them. The spectacle on stage has now ground to a complete halt.
JOSEPH
No, no, no! This is nonsense. Let me hear the scene with the
music.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
But, Sire -
JOSEPH
Oblige me.
Orsini-Rosenberg acknowledges his defeat.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Yes, Majesty.
Orsini-Rosenberg rises and goes down to where Mozart sits anxiously with the
musicians, watching his approach.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Can we see the scene with the music back, please?
MOZART
Oh yes, certainly. Certainly, Herr Director!
He looks back deliriously at Salieri, trying to indicate his gratitude. Salieri ac-
knowledges with a slight and subtle nod.
Orsini-Rosenberg returns to his king.
MOZART
Ladies and gentlemen, we're going from where we stopped. The
Count: Anches so. Right away, please!
The singers scatter offstage to begin the scene again.
JOSEPH
(to Orsini-Rosenberg)
What I hoped by that edict, Director, was simply to prevent
hours of dancing like in French opera. There it is endless, as you
know.
ORSINI-ROSENBERG
Quite so, Majesty.
CUT BACK TO Mozart at the forte-piano, raising his hands. The musicians raise
their bows. With a flourish the happy composer begins a reprise of the scene which
had been cut out. The music of the march begins faintly; the celebrants of Figaro's
wedding start to enter as the Count and the Countess sit in their chairs.
In the theatre we see increasing pleasure on the Emperor's face, sullenness and de-
feat on the courtiers'. Then, suddenly, without interruption, on a crescendo repeat
of the march, we
CUT TO:
120 INT. OPERA HOUSE - NIGHT - 1780's 120
The theatre is brilliantly lit for the first public performance of Figaro. Everybody
is there: the Emperor, Von Strack, Bonno Orsini-Rosenberg, Von Swieten, even
Madame Weber and her daughters in a box. The musicians all wear imperial liv-
ery; the actors on stage are now in costume. Mozart, conducting, wears his Order
of the Golden Spur. The company wheels in and around to the music of the re-
stored march, which reaches a triumphant climax.
CUT TO:
121 INT. OLD SALIERI'S HOSPITAL ROOM - NIGHT - 1823 121
OLD SALIERI
(to Vogler)
So Figaro was produced in spite of me. And in spite of me, a
wonder was revealed. One of the true wonders of art. The re-
stored third act was bold and brilliant. The fourth was a miracle.
The descending scale of strings in the final ensemble (Ah, Tutti contenti. Saremo
cosi) fades in.
122 INT. OPERA HOUSE - NIGHT - 1780's 122
We see the tableau on stage with the Count kneeling to the Countess. All are
singing.
OLD SALIERI
(V.O.)
I saw a woman disguised in her maid's clothes hear her husband
speak the first tender words he has offered her in years, only be-
cause he thinks she is someone else. I heard the music of true
forgiveness filling the theatre, conferring on all who sat there a
perfect absolution. God was singing through this little man to all
the world - unstoppable - making my defeat more bitter with
each passing bar.
CU, Salieri in his box, tears on his cheeks. He watches the ensemble and we listen
to it for a long moment. Finally it fades, but continues underneath the following:
123 INT. OLD SALIERI'S HOSPITAL ROOM - NIGHT - 1823 123
OLD SALIERI
And then suddenly - a miracle!
CUT BACK TO:
124 INT. OPERA HOUSE - NIGHT - 1780's 124
The ensemble reaches its climax, and fades away to the very quiet, slow chords
immediately preceding the boisterous final chord. Salieri becomes aware that
some of the audience are asleep and many mare are apathetic. In the near silence
we see the Emperor yawn behind his hand. Those nearby look at him. Orsini-
Rosenberg smiles.
CUT BACK TO:
125 INT. OLD SALIERI'S HOSPITAL ROOM - NIGHT - 1823 125
OLD SALIERI
Father, did you know what that meant? With that yawn I saw
my defeat turn into a victory. And Mozart was lucky the
Emperor only yawned once. Three yawns and the opera would
fail the same night; two yawns, within a week at most. With one
yawn the composer could still get -
CUT TO:
126 INT. SALIERI'S SALON - DAY - 1780's 126
Mozart is pacing up and down. Salieri is listening sympathetically.
MOZART


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