It's a Wonderful Life
It's a Wonderful Life
Screenplay by Frances Goodrich
Albert Hackett
Frank Capra
Jo Swerling
Produced by Frank Capra
Directed by Frank Capra
Cast List:
James Stewart George Bailey
Donna Reed Mary Hatch
Lionel Barrymore Mr. Potter
Thomas Mitchell Uncle Billy
Henry Travers Clarence
Beulah Bondi Mrs. Bailey
Frank Faylen Ernie
Ward Bond Bert
Gloria Grahame Violet Bick
H.B. Warner Mr. Gower
FADE IN:
NIGHT SEQUENCE
Series of shots of various streets and buildings in the town of Bedford Falls, somewhere in New York State. The streets are deserted, and snow is falling. It is Christmas Eve. Over the above scenes we hear voices praying:
GOWER'S VOICE
I owe everything to George Bailey. Help him, dear Father.
MARTINI'S VOICE
Joseph, Jesus and Mary. Help my friend Mr. Bailey.
MRS. BAILEY'S VOICE
Help my son George tonight.
BERT'S VOICE
He never thinks about himself, God; that's why he's in trouble.
ERNIE'S VOICE
George is a good guy. Give him a break, God.
MARY'S VOICE
I love him, dear Lord. Watch over him tonight.
JANIE'S VOICE
Please, God. Something's the matter with Daddy.
ZUZU'S VOICE
Please bring Daddy back.
CAMERA PULLS UP from the Bailey home and travels up through the sky until it is above the falling snow and moving slowly toward a firmament full of stars. As the camera stops we hear the following heavenly voices talking, and as each voice is heard, one of the stars twinkles brightly:
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
Hello, Joseph, trouble?
JOSEPH'S VOICE
Looks like we'll have to send someone down – a lot of people are asking for help for a man named George Bailey.
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
George Bailey. Yes, tonight's his crucial night. You're right, we'll have to send someone down immediately. Whose turn is it?
JOSEPH'S VOICE
That's why I came to see you, sir. It's that clock-maker's turn again.
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
Oh – Clarence. Hasn't got his wings yet, has he? We've passed him up right along.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
Because, you know, sir, he's got the I.Q. of a rabbit.
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
Yes, but he's got the faith of a child – simple. Joseph, send for Clarence.
A small star flies in from left of screen and stops. It twinkles as Clarence speaks:
CLARENCE'S VOICE
You sent for me, sir?
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
Yes, Clarence. A man down on earth needs our help.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Splendid! Is he sick?
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
No, worse. He's discouraged. At exactly ten-forty-five PM tonight, Earth time, that man will be thinking seriously of throwing away God's greatest gift.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Oh, dear, dear! His life! Then I've only got an hour to dress. What are they wearing now?
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
You will spend that hour getting acquainted with George Bailey.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Sir... If I should accomplish this mission – I mean – might I perhaps win my wings? I've been waiting for over two hundred years now, sir – and people are beginning to talk.
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
What's that book you've got there?
CLARENCE'S VOICE
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
FRANKLIN'S VOICE
Clarence, you do a good job with George Bailey, and you'll get your wings.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Oh, thank you, sir. Thank you.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
Poor George... Sit down.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Sit down? What are...
JOSEPH'S VOICE
If you're going to help a man, you want to know something about him, don't you?
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Well, naturally. Of course.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
Well, keep your eyes open. See the town?
The stars fade out from the screen, and a light, indistinguishable blur is seen.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Where? I don't see a thing.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
Oh, I forgot. You haven't got your wings yet. Now look, I'll help you out. Concentrate. Begin to see something?
The blur on the screen slowly begins to take form. We see a group of young boys on top of a snow-covered hill.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Why, yes. This is amazing.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
If you ever get your wings, you'll see all by yourself.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Oh, wonderful!
EXT. FROZEN RIVER AND HILL – DAY – 1919
CLOSE SHOT
Group of boys. They are preparing to slide down the hill on large shovels. One of them makes the slide and shoots out onto the ice of a frozen river at the bottom of the hill.
BOY
(as he slides)
Yippee!!
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Hey, who's that?
JOSEPH'S VOICE
That's your problem, George Bailey.
CLARENCE'S VOICE
A boy?
JOSEPH'S VOICE
That's him when he was twelve, back in 1919. Something happens here you'll have to remember later on.
Series of shots as four or five boys make the slide down the hill and out onto the ice. As each boy comes down the others applaud.
CLOSE SHOT
George Bailey at bottom of slide.
GEORGE
(through megaphone)
And here comes the scare-baby, my kid brother, Harry Bailey.
CLOSE SHOT – HARRY
On top of hill, preparing to make his slide.
HARRY
I'm not scared.
BOYS
(ad lib)
Come on, Harry! Attaboy, Harry!
MEDIUM SHOT
Harry makes his slide very fast. He passes the marks made by the other boys, and his shovel takes him onto the thin ice at the bend of the river. The ice breaks, and Harry disappears into the water.
CLOSE SHOT – GEORGE
GEORGE
I'm coming, Harry.
MEDIUM SHOT
George jumps into the water and grabs Harry. As he starts to pull him out he yells:
GEORGE
Make a chain, gang! A chain!
WIDER ANGLE
The other boys lie flat on the ice, forming a human chain. When George reaches the edge with Harry in his arms, they pull them both to safety.
JOSEPH'S VOICE
George saved his brother's life that day. But he caught a bad cold which infected his left ear. Cost him his hearing in that ear. It was weeks before he could return to his after-school job at old man Gower's drugstore.
DISSOLVE
EXT. MAIN STREET – BEDFORD FALLS – SPRING AFTERNOON
MEDIUM SHOT
Five or six boys are coming toward camera, arm in arm, whistling. Their attention is drawn to an elaborate horsedrawn carriage proceeding down the other side of the street.
MEDIUM PAN SHOT
The carriage driving by. We catch a glimpse of an elderly man riding in it.
CLOSE SHOT
The boys watching the carriage.
GEORGE
Mr. Potter!
CLARENCE'S VOICE
Who's that – a king?
JOSEPH'S VOICE
That's Henry F. Potter, the richest and meanest man in the county.
The boys continue until they reach Gower's drugstore. The drugstore is old-fashioned and dignified, with jars of colored water in the windows and little else. As the kids stop:
GEORGE
So long!
BOYS
(ad lib)
Got to work, slave. Hee-haw. Hee-haw.
INTERIOR DRUGSTORE – DAY
MEDIUM SHOT
George comes in and crosses to an old-fashioned cigar lighter on the counter. He shuts his eyes and makes a wish:
GEORGE
Wish I had a million dollars.
He clicks the lighter and the flame springs up.
GEORGE (CONT'D)
Hot dog!
WIDER ANGLE
George crosses over to the soda fountain, at which Mary Hatch, a small girl, is seated, watching him. George goes on to get his apron from behind the fountain.
GEORGE
(calling toward back room)
It's me, Mr. Gower. George Bailey.
CLOSE SHOT
Mr. Gower, the druggist, peering from a window in back room. We see him take a drink from a bottle.
GOWER
You're late.
MEDIUM SHOT
George behind soda fountain. He is putting on his apron.
GEORGE
Yes, sir.
WIDER ANGLE
Violet Bick enters the drugstore and sits on one of the stools at the fountain. She is the same height as Mary and the same age, but she is infinitely older in her approach to people.
VIOLET
(with warm friendliness)
Hello, George.
(then, flatly, as she sees Mary)
'Lo, Mary.
MARY
(primly)
Hello, Violet.
George regards the two of them with manly disgust. They are two kids to him, and a nuisance. He starts over for the candy counter.
GEORGE
Two cents worth of shoelaces?
VIOLET
She was here first.
MARY
I'm still thinking.
GEORGE
(to Violet)
Shoelaces?
VIOLET
Please, Georgie.
George goes over to the candy counter.
VIOLET
(to Mary)
I like him.
MARY
You like every boy.
VIOLET
(happily)
What's wrong with that?
GEORGE
Here you are.
George gives Violet a paper sack containing licorice shoelaces. Violet gives him the money.
VIOLET
(the vamp)
Help me down?
GEORGE
(disgusted)
Help you down!
Violet jumps down off her stool and exits. Mary, watching, sticks out her tongue as she passes.
CLOSE SHOT – GEORGE AND MARY AT FOUNTAIN
GEORGE
Made up your mind yet?
MARY
I'll take chocolate.
George puts some chocolate ice cream in a dish.
GEORGE
With coconuts?
MARY
I don't like coconuts.
GEORGE
You don't like coconuts! Say, brainless, don't you know where coconuts come from? Lookit here – from Tahiti – Fiji Islands, the Coral Sea!
He pulls a magazine from his pocket and shows it to her.
MARY
A new magazine! I never saw it before.
GEORGE
Of course you never. Only us explorers can get it. I've been nominated for membership in the National Geographic Society.
He leans down to finish scooping out the ice cream, his deaf ear toward her.
She leans over, speaking softly.
CLOSE SHOT
Mary, whispering.
MARY
Is this the ear you can't hear on? George Bailey, I'll love you till the day I die.
She draws back quickly and looks down, terrified at what she has said.
CLOSE SHOT – GEORGE AND MARY
GEORGE
I'm going out exploring some day, you watch. And I'm going to have a couple of harems, and maybe three or four wives. Wait and see.
He turns back to the cash register, whistling.
ANOTHER ANGLE
Taking in entrance to prescription room at end of fountain. Gower comes to the entrance. He is bleary-eyed, unshaven, chewing an old unlit cigar. His manner is gruff and mean. It is evident he has been drinking.
GOWER
George! George!


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